Etienne Wenger (2011) describes Communities of practice
(CoP) as “...groups of people who share a concern or a passion for something
they do and learn how to do it better as they interact regularly.” (p1).
These CoPs have three aspects (Knox, 2009):
Domain - or the area of shared inquiry and key issues;
Community - the relationships, sense of belonging and
interactions of those in the CoP;
Practice - the knowledge, resources, tools,
experiences that members bring to the CoP.
I see my own community of practice, this year at least, as
two CoPs: the science faculty at the secondary school I work in and the Taupo
group of the Mind Lab by Unitec March 2017 course.
The Domain: these evolve and change to reflect the interests
and needs of their members and whether they personally identify with the CoP.
(White, 2008).
Science faculty: I teach science to Years 9 and 10 and the
learning support classes. My passion is for making school a fun and relevant
place for learning for students who have learning disabilities and/or who are
unmotivated and ‘switched off’ learners. This CoP is more forged than organic
due to it comprising those of us who teach, and are passionate about, science
and changes to its membership are based on who is hired to teach this subject
and who departs to teach elsewhere.
Taupo Mind Lab (ML) group: This group has formed this year
with the common goal of completing the Mind Lab course. We all have a common
goal to learn, share and apply digital and collaborative learning in our
classrooms and make 21st century education meaningful and applicable for our
students. In this sense we could all be described as innovators and early
adopters (Robinson, 2009). This CoP is organic in origin and has encouraged me
to make new connections with teachers from other schools. While it may not
continue on in this format beyond the end of this year, there is the
possibility that it will morph into something new.
The Community:
Science faculty: We have short weekly meetings as well as a
couple of longer meetings spaced throughout the term. The purpose for these is
to discuss science in education as well as developing programmes, planning,
assessment and reporting. While relationships are friendly it is a more forced
situation driven by the demands of the school as much as by the fact that we
all teach science.
Taupo ML group: Membership is entirely voluntary. During
semester one we met weekly as a whole group where interactions were fun,
friendly, supportive and encouraging . Since the start of the online course in
semester two those of us at my school have continued to meet weekly to discuss
and go through the week's’ tasks. We have been joined by others from the Taupo
ML group which has given me the opportunity to continue building relationships
with teachers from other schools. We also have a dedicated Google + community
for the Taupo ML group that is regularly used. Some of us are also connected
via Twitter and Facebook through which there is a continual sharing of ideas
and opinions.
The Practice:
Both CoPs are a forum for sharing resources, good practice,
conversations and tools. Informal mentoring also occurs in both as members
strive to add new innovations to their practice and strive for change within
our respective schools in order to align with a more 21st century approach to
education. My focus here is to continue to put what I am learning into my
classroom practice.
References:
Knox, B. (2009, December 4). Cultivating Communities of
Practice: Making Them Grow. [Video file]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lhLPRZnRFkk
Robinson, L. (2009). A Diffusion of Innovations. Retrieved
form https://www.enablingchange.com.au/Summary Diffusion
White, N. (2008).Community of Practice blog series.
Retrieved from https://www.fullcirc.com/2008/09/20/cop-series-3-community-without-people/
Wenger, E. (2011) Communities of practice: a brief
introduction.
Hi Amanda, I really enjoyed reading your unique take on CoP! What I can really appreciate is the comparison between the two communities you most identify with. I think this highlights just how many facets there are to our communities of practice. While your science faculty has its shared passion as pedagogy, the way they go about things is probably very different and obviously everyone will have different scientific perspectives.
ReplyDeleteIt is the stark contrast between this and the mindlab which has as you say, been formed entirely voluntarily even though our common interest is again pedagogical! So whilst the domain appears different in one respect (passion for science in comparison to passion for digital/technological teaching & learning), it is similar in another (pedagogy).
Thanks! It gives me much food for thought.
Hi Amanda, thanks for your post. I enjoy reading others' take on things and it is interesting to read about how you participate in each of your Communities. I am in a similar situation, where I belong to a CoP that is forged and then one that is voluntary, as Alison speaks about. Do you find that your role is different in each CoP? I'm quite confident in my actual practice CoP, I know what to do, how to do it and what is expected of me. However, in our Mindlab CoP, I often find myself wondering if I should try to lead or step back, or actually what my role is. I would be interested to hear what you think about your role. Good luck!
ReplyDeleteHi Charlene,
DeleteThanks for this. Yes, I would agree with you about the differing roles in each CoP. In the science faculty I don't have any position of responsibility so do as I'm told (well...sort of!!!) but it's a very friendly and collegial forum so I feel my contribution is welcomed and respected.
With the Mind Lab CoP - I think we're all in much the same situation. We've been thrown together through a common interest/challenge and I don't think there's any particular leader, as such. However, I think that has been a bonus in some respects - we're all on a similar level and it's been nice to see how people have come out of their shells as we've settled into the course. It's also been really great to connect with teachers from other schools, and primary schools, in town. For me that has been one of the highlights - getting a glimpse into how things work (so to speak) at primary level has made me appreciate those teachers all the more. We all teach but between the two 'systems' there are definite differences. It would be nice to retain these contacts even after ML has finished. And we should perhaps plan a mass trip to graduation next year!!!!